What’s the Difference Between No-Penalty CDs and Savings Accounts?
If earning the best rates on your savings while keeping it readily available is your goal, look for an online bank or credit union. The difference between the rates that online and brick-and-mortar financial institutions offer is generally larger than the difference between interest rates on savings accounts and no-penalty CDs within the same bank.
Changing APYs: Savings Accounts vs. No-Penalty CDs
One of the benefits of a traditional, fixed-rate CD is that once it’s open, the rate doesn’t change (unless you have a bump-up CD or a step-up CD). This can be handy if you think rates are high now but will go down soon. It lets you lock in a better rate today than you might get in the future with a savings account. If you have a savings account, on the other hand, your rate can change at any time. If rates go down, you’ll earn less interest—but if rates go up, you’ll earn more.
Limits on Deposits: Savings Accounts vs. No-Penalty CDs
There are no limits on savings accounts for how often you can make deposits, or how much they have to be. Still, it’s good to be aware that some banks have minimum balance limits. These tend to be more common on higher-yield savings accounts. If you’re a super-squirreler, it’s also good to keep your savings account balance below $250,000, the limit for FDIC insurance. When you open a no-penalty CD, on the other hand, it’s meant to be a hands-off savings account. Once you open the account, you can’t make any additional deposits until the account is closed, either because its term ended or you withdrew the money early. At that point, the only thing you can do is open another CD.
Limits on Withdrawals: Savings Accounts vs. No-Penalty CDs
No-penalty CDs are much more restrictive when it comes to withdrawals. You can only make one withdrawal, and when you do, you must withdraw the entire CD balance. Normally, CDs charge you an early withdrawal penalty, but with a no-penalty CD, you don’t have to pay this fee. Savings accounts, on the other hand, are more flexible. You can make up to six withdrawals per month for the most common types of withdrawals, which include things such as ACH transfers, bill payment services, and overdraft protection transfers. When you make these withdrawals, you can withdraw any amount you want, from one cent all the way to your entire balance.
Availability: Savings Accounts vs. No-Penalty CDs
Savings accounts, along with checking accounts, are the twin pillars of any person’s financial toolkit. You can find checking accounts and savings accounts at just about any bank or credit union. If you’re interested in a no-penalty CD, however, you’ll have to look a bit harder. Since they’re a bit more unique, they’re not offered at every bank or credit union. If you want to keep all your bank accounts with the same institution, look for a bank that offers a no-penalty CD first. Otherwise, you may need to open a separate no-penalty CD account with a different institution than your everyday bank.
Which Is Right for Me?
Savings accounts and no-penalty CDs are great ways to save, and determining which one is best for you depends on your financial goals and intended usage. Here are some questions to ask yourself that can steer you toward one option or the other:
Do I have a lump sum of money I won’t need for a bit? Since you can’t make regular deposits and withdrawals from a no-penalty CD, a savings account would be a better option if you’re still working on saving up. Do I want to lock in my rate now? If you think rates will be going down soon, a no-penalty CD can allow you to lock in the rate that’s currently being offered for a bit longer. Do I want the most convenient option? You’ll need to search a bit more to find a no-penalty CD, and chances are you’ll have to open it at a different bank than the one that houses your traditional accounts. If you don’t want that hassle, choose a savings account. Do I want to earn the most interest and still have access to my money? No-penalty CDs usually offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, but this isn’t always the case.
Best-of-Both-Worlds Option
You don’t necessarily have to choose between a savings account and a no-penalty CD. You can open both types of accounts if you wish. If you’ve already built up enough savings to meet the minimum opening requirements for a no-penalty CD, you can open this account and let it sit while you keep making regular deposits to your savings account. When your no-penalty CD matures, you can roll it over into a new one with the savings you’ve built up in the meantime.
The Bottom Line
You’re not alone if you’re trying to figure out how to earn the highest rates of return from your savings while still having access to your cash. It might be worth considering other options, such as money market accounts or even CD ladder strategies, which tend to offer higher rates. Want to read more content like this? Sign up for The Balance’s newsletter for daily insights, analysis, and financial tips, all delivered straight to your inbox every morning!
